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HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SUNSET OF TCJA PROVISIONS

03/25/2024 10:35AM ● By JENNIFER KRAUSE, DAVIS & HODGDON ADVISORY GROUP

To be clear, there is still time for Congress to reach an agreement that would extend some
of these provisions. However, given the current political climate and the upcoming election, 
it might benefit you to explore ways to take advantage of the current tax laws.

ESTATE AND GIFT TAXES

Currently, an individual can transfer $12.5 million and a married couple up to $25 million (during their lifetime or as part of their estate) without triggering federal gift taxes or estate taxes. However, unless Congress takes action, that exemption amount will be cut in half
for the 2026 tax year. If your taxable estate exceeds the existing exemption amount, you might consider capitalizing on the current estate and gift tax laws to reduce your taxable estate. You could do so with annual cash gifts, 529 accelerated gifts, and irrevocable life insurance trusts (ILITs), to name a few.

INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS TAXES

Income tax brackets are also scheduled to revert to pre-TCJA levels so that many individ- uals can expect a significant increase in their effective tax rate. As such, you might consider taking advantage of the current lower tax rates through Roth IRA conversions, income shifting, and capital gains harvesting.

QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME DEDUCTION (QBI)

For many Americans who receive income through pass-through business entities (including many rental properties), one of the TCJA’s most beneficial deductions was the QBI deduction. The QBI deduction allows individuals to deduct up to 20 percent of business income from pass-through entities, including Schedule C businesses, S-Corps, and Partnerships, on their 1040s, but under the current rules, this deduction will sunset after 2025. Keep in mind that there is a great deal of pressure on Congress to extend this provision, but we don’t know for sure what will happen.

PROACTIVE STRATEGIES

To take advantage of current tax laws,
start planning now and factor in taxes for 2025, too. Also, remember that the last six months of 2025 will be extremely busy for tax professionals, and since there is no way to predict if the TCJA provisions will be extended, now is the time to take advantage of existing tax laws.

BE ADVISED

You should not act on the information presented here without first seeking profes- sional advice. Check with your tax advisor regarding your specific situation or contact Davis & Hodgdon at 802-878-1963 (Williston) or 802-775-7132 (Rutland).

RESOURCES:

www.kiplinger.com/taxes/what-to-do-before-tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-tcja-provisions-sunset

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